한국 고대사회의 고조선·단군인식 연구 - 고조선·고구려시기 단군인식의 계승성을 중심으로 -

Studies on the Cognition of Gochosun and Tangun in Korean Ancient Period - Especially about the Succession of Tangun -

In this treatise I examine about the succession of Gochosun's Founder myth and the cognition of Tangun(檀君). B.C. 4C, Chosunhu(朝鮮侯) declare the Kingship(稱王) and war against upon Yun(燕). It meant that Gochosun grow up to State and prepare the system of State Founder‘s genealogy. It show that the King’s dignity and the concrete name of Founder, Tangun(檀君) In Kogurye(高句麗) society had two type of king's family, the former sonobu(消奴部) the later Gaerubu(桂婁部). So I conculde that Tangun is the original ancestor of Sonobu(消奴部), which is the pre-royal family before Gaerubu(桂婁部) in Kogurye. To reach this conclusion I pass through three phases. First, I examine mural paintings in Kogurye tumulus, especially Kakjeochong(角抵塚) and Jangchun No.1(長川1號墳). These mural paintings are already discussed about the connection of Tangun myth. Therefore I reaffirm the importance of theses paintings which described bear and tiger, and from these data, I infer that the Tangun myth subsist in 4-5C in Kogurye society. Second, I make a comparison between Sonobu(消奴部) which the pre-royal family in Kogurye and Songyang(松讓) which struggle with Jumong(朱蒙) for power in premitive Kogurye. I consider the two as one and the same political group. Songyang compete with Jumong about the sacred genealogy. In this debate Songyang lay great emphasis on the connection of Sunin(仙人) and Jumong put on the Chunson(天孫). Sunin have many points in common characters with god of mountain(山神). In Tangun myth Woongye(熊女) symbolize the god of mountain. So I draw an inference Sunin interconnected with Tangun. And Songyang is a branch of Junwang-Gochosun(準王系古朝鮮) retains the Tangun myth as the founding myth of Dynasty. Third, I compare the culture of Soto(蘇塗) and Chungun(天君) with Songyang(松讓) and Tangun(檀君). So I conculde that Soto culture related to Songyang and likely Sinsotokuk(臣蘇塗國), Songyang political group (松讓國) grow up Proto Kogurye state. But after the Gaerubu(桂婁部) acquire power in Kogurye society, decline in it's leadership ability. And the myth of Songyang'founder is dispirited. But after three-kingdom age and the unified Shilla age, the myth of Songyang'founder revive as the total Korean ancesstor myth, namely Tangun(檀君) myth in Koryo(高麗) Age.