漢城期 百濟 都城의 問題 - 風納土城과 夢村土城의 築造 時期 比定을 중심으로 -

Review on the Early Baekje Capital city System - focused on the temporal placement of the construction of citadel

The results of the my review on the recently raised retroactive standpoint which the construction time of early Baekje capital citadel i.e. Pungnap earthen wall has to be 2nd century A.D. are as followings. The stamped surface deep bowl which has been unearthed on the paleosurface beneath of Pungnap earthen wall is to be not made untill first half of 3rd century A.D. This point of time is sure the upper limit bound of construction of that wall. My conclusion as such is well supported by the cross dating of those pottery with accompanied chinese origin materials e.g. bronze mirror and imported ceramics pottery. And my upgraded view on the pottery chronology of those time period is summed up as figure 4. On the other hand, the time of construction of Mongchon earthen wall, which above mentioned retroactivists have assummed to be later than Pungnap earthen wall, is surely late second half of 3rd century A.D. in the light of chinese 'Sizin(西晉 : 265-316 A.D.)' potsherd unearthed in the layer deposited over inner surface of wall. These archaeological evidences combined with historical records says that firstly made Mongchon earthen wall was to be called 'southern wall(南城)' or 'king's castle(王城)', and lately made Pungnap earthen wall be called 'northen wall(北城)' or 'big wall(大城)'.