百濟 威德王代의 對外關係 - 對中關係를 중심으로 -

Foreign Policy of King Wid uk of the Baekje Dynasty, with special emphasis on diplomacy with China

During the first half year of stay of King Widuk's(威德王) regin, King Widuk attempted to stabilize the political and social structure of Baekje by commemorating King Sung(聖). Since the latter half of Widuk's regin, diplomatic relationships with eastern countries helped him establish his power and international status of Baekje. The Baekje Dynasty begun to develop relationships with Chen(陳), Qi(北齊), Northern Zhou(北周) and Sui(隋) under the King Widuk. The purpose of such efforts was to build alliance with neighboring countries. By the end of 6th century, the three kingdoms in ancient Korea remained at peace to some extent; however, competition for leadership was measured by the success of its diplomatic polices. Baekje's successful diplomatic relationship with Northern and Southern Dynasty. resulted in the official recognition of King Widuk by China on four occasions. Such recognition was also very helpful to eastablishing the legitimacy of the Baekje Dynasty, as well as its status amongst neighboring countries. In conclusion, the success of King Widuk can be attributed to the success of his diplomatic efforts. Furthermore, this stategy has helped to strengthen the royal authority of Baekje, since the battle of Kwansan fortress ended in defeat.