朝鮮時代 全國地理志의 生産物 項目에 대한 檢討

Study on the Principal Products of Nationaltopography in Joseon dynasty

This paper aims at analyzing representative four national topographies and understanding how political, economic, and social situation was reflected in national topographies. The main findings of this paper are as follows: First, 『Sejongsilrokjirigi(世宗實錄地理志)』 was created with a through survey by the central government. The government presented some rules for accurate investigation and went through correction process. Accordingly, it reflected the spatial distribution of regional principal products very precisely. It contained a wide range of contents, which is evaluated to be better than any other later topographies. Second, 『Donggukyeojiseungram(東局與地勝覽)』 was published after the documents of the central government without a nation-wide real investigation. Therefore, it should be used cautiously. In addition, it did not reflect people's life in those days thoroughly because the documents, which was the basis of 『Donggukyeojiseungram』, were not produced in local counties and prefectures directly. Third, 『Yeojidoseo(與地圖書)』was created based on the survey performed by each county and prefecture. It reflected the status of the principal products in counties and prefectures to some extent. However, it does not guarantee the statistical accuracy of the analysis on regional principal products in terms of the whole country. It needs to be used cautiously and selectively, taking into account that there may be a big difference in the accuracy by each county and prefecture. Fourth, 『Daedongjiji(大東地志)』 was made through examining and comparing diverse topographies that had been published in the late 18th century and the early 19th century. It is considered to reflect the realities of the society accurately at least to some extent. However, there still is a possibility of errors because the literature cited may have some errors. The result of this paper shows that the four topographies in Joseon dynasty are hard to be compared directly. The four materials are all useful to understand the spatial distribution of the principal products across the whole country. However, The degree to describe the spatial distribution of regional principal products is different by each topography. The understanding of the publication process of each topography should be preceded. As a conclusion, 『Sejongsilrokjirigi』is very useful in understanding the spatial distribution of regional principal products in the former age of Joseon dynasty and 『Donggukyeojiseungram』can be utilized as the second source. As for the latter Joseon dynasty, the spatial distribution of regional principal products can be learned with 『Daedongjiji』 very well and 『Yeojidoseo』 can be utilized as the second source. Key words : Joseon dynasty, Jiriji, Sejongsilrokjirigi, Donggukyeojiseungram, Yeojidoseo, Daedongjiji.