일제 강점기 부산·경남 지역 시인의 일어시 발굴 및 재조명 연구

A study on Japanese poems of the native poets of Busan & Kyungnam area in Japanese literary world in 1910~1945

This study aims to discover and illuminate Japanese poems of native poets of Busan & Kyungnam area in Japanese literary world under the rule of Japanese imperialism(l910-1945). First of all, I assist on that Korean poets' poems written in Japanese in Japan literary world are sure to be included in Korean literature. Because Korean poets in Japan could not help writing their poems by not Korean but Japanese to express their thought. So we have to understand on historical special conditions of those days(l910-1945). I found out that Kim, Beong-Ho(金炳昊: 1906-1961) and Jo, Hyang(趙鄕: 1917 -1984) as native poets of Busan & Kyungnam area wrote several poems in the Japanese literary world in Japan. Kim, Beong-Ho, who was born in Jinju, would be involved in the KAPF(i. e. the Proletarian Federation of Korean Artists) in Korea in 1920-1930, and he published several works in Japanese literary journals, 《Japanese Poets (日本詩人)》 and the others in Japan. And then I found that he was not a poet who published a collected poems 《A shout in the wilderness》 on 1949, and was a different person with the same name. I can say that he wrote poems based on national identity. Especially his poem, <I am a Korean>, expressed the sorrowful life of Korean wandering people and immigrants in Japan in those days. Jo, Hyang as a native of Masan, published several Japanese poems in 《Japanese Poetic World(日本詩壇)》 in 1940-1945. In his Japanese poems he expressed the love of his family, the consciousness of hometown, and the love feelings of youth. And most of his poems were works by skilled rhetoric based on delicate sensibilities, and showed a marked trend to the romanticism. But it is so sad that he leave a pro-Japanese poem, <the wings>, which follows Japanese line in the Pacific War. Of course, we need to consider that their poems were published under the very oppressive measure on public opinion at that times.