韓國 西海岸의 참조기 漁業攷-韓國沿岸에 回遊하던 참조기 무리의 生物學的 漁業資源學的 同定-

The Reconsideration of Yellow Croaker Fishery in Western Coast of Korea-Biological and Population Dynamical Identification of Yellow Croakers which Migrated Coast of Korea-

The group of yellow croaker which completed passing the winter season at the adjacent sea were Grcwded in rush to west coast of Korea in order to spawn accomplishing the large quantity group with the increasing water temperature in spring. Accordingly, the fishery catching yellow croaker had been developed from the time of middle age at the fishing season. The fishing boat hat! beef! gAthered at the all over the country in fishing ground. At the 19th century, the Japa-nese fishing fleet had been participated in fishing industry of yellow croaker. about 6,000 fishing vessels were employed in yellow croaker fishing in golden age. thereafter, by means of appear-ance of bull trawler, the yellow croaker population has been decreased rapidly on account of overfishing passing winter season. The migration of yellow croaker had been interrupted in the early age of 1970 year. It remains on the traditionally. This thesis deals with the actual aspect of yellow croaker in the golden age by dint of various the yellow croaker fisheries aspect. (1) This fishery catches the yellow croaker move into the ground pursuing the crowds of fish school. Accordingly, as the fish carrier and fishing boat also move into fishing ground. The Pasi which were introduced at the time of middle age were transferred due to the fishing aspect of yellow croaker. (2) Most of fishing gear was the Jumok net and Jungsun net and Gungsun net at the time of early stage utilizing rapid tidal current. afterward, most fishing net had been transferred the stow net. (3) The typical fishing ground of yellow croaker was Chilsan sea in Cheunla province, Yeonpyung Is. in whang hae province. Daewha Is. in Pyungan province. (4) On account of quantities fishing of yellow croaker, the fish carrier(Chulgosun) regime has been appeared purchasing the fishes in fishing boat in situation. Also, the fish freezing boat has been appeared using natural ice stowed in winter season. This ice has been accumulated at the semi - under ground and ice chamber for the purpose of fish trade