카프의 매체 투쟁과 프롤레타리아 동요집 『불별』

The Media Struggle of KAPF and the Proletarian Nursery Rhyme, Bul-Byeol

The proletarian nursery rhyme, Bul-Byeol, is a children's medium of the classism. This work is the medium which definitely shows the literary ideology of KAPF by means of the words, or pictures, and musical notes through which we can easily recognize the classism ideology. The literary and historical significance of Bul-Byeol can be summarized as the followings. First, as we can see the cover on which a proletarian boy holds a hammer and the outer cover on which 'Proletarian Nursery Rhyme'(푸로레타리아童謠集) is definitely revealed, this work is the nursery rhyme of the first modern classism. We can thoroughly confirm this characteristic from the combative words, and pictures, or musical notes. Second, Bul-Byeol was the published medium in which the nursery writers in Kyeongnam region embossed the role of the nursery literature in the literary movement and positively supported the demand of the younger members who claimed the shift in generations as well. We can seize this characteristic through the inclination and human relationship of the main writing staffs, such as Kim, Byeong-Ho, Yang, Woo-Jeong, Lee, Seok-Bong, Lee, Ju-Hong, Sohn, Pung-San, Shin, Ko-Song, Eom, Heung-Seop. This work strongly contains the characteristic of the media struggle as the nursery medium of the classism in which the Bolshevism literary movement and structure reorganization of KAPF are mutually engaged. We can survey the parallel regional solidarity consciousness in that Bul-Byeol included the national-wide writing staffs, such as Park, Se-Yeong, Jeong, Ha-Bo, Lee, Kap-Ki under the guardianship of Shin, Myeong-Kyun who was well known to the publication world. Third, we can find the apparent orientation of the classism ideology in Bul-Byeol by means of forty-three words, eight musical notes and eight pictures which focus on the struggling and combative consciousness. Therefore, this work can be the medium which positively advocates the literary movement as 'movement' of the contemporary literature, or music, art movement. Accordingly, Bul-Byeol is the intentional work which actively supports the logic of the younger members as the Bolshevism movement and preoccupies the popularity by re-collecting the literary movement of the classism which was in the forked road of decline. Forth, Bul-Byeol reveals the aspect of the second KAPF members who provided the curse of KAPF dispersion beyond the characteristic of regional journal of interested persons, and especially the nursery literary writers in Kyeongnam appear all over the surface of KAPF through this medium. We can infer the media struggle of Bul-Byeol in that the literary writers in Kyeongnam, who slowly strengthened the literary location by means of New Boy(Shinsonyeon), Star Country(Byeolnara) and Music and Poetry(Eumak and Shi) since the middle period of 1920s, obtained their places in this work.