河南地域 羅末麗初 遺蹟 硏究

A Study of Ruins about the Last Period of Shinla to the Early Korea Dynasty in Ha-Nam

As mentioned in the body of this paper, the ruins left in Hanam Province from the last of Shinla Dynasty to the early Korea Dynasty are Chunwangsaji, Dongsaji, including buildings in Kyosandong etc. These ruins are relatively preserved well and ancient tombs are vastly distributed around Yisungsan and Keumamsan area. The mentioned ruins had a most flourishing time with Wang Kyu who was deeply related with this ruins. First of all, we can guess that Wang Kyu maybe played an important role to build a Kyosan-dong town or at least he was in charge of the key financial supporter as considered that it's built around 9th century. And maybe A-sun and Sung-dal were also related with Wang-Kyu. The wall site that protected the building site and the outline of a hill, which was called “Kyosan-dong mud castle” were defense facilities. E-sung and Nam-Han mountain fortress walls were may used for a point of strategic importance. In addition, it's possible that the ancient place and stonewall for reinforcement, which has been unearthed from end of south E-Sung mountain fortress wall where it's being investigated, were related with facility for traffic control. Dul-mi Je in Kum-Am Mountain and Se-mi Je of Gak Mountain, Makumtemi also could be used for the way of escape. This kind of system has the same as concept of the Juk-Ju and Mang-E fortress walls, so to speak Juk-Ju has the meaning of local position to control the Juksan area and Mang-E has the meaning of wide position to control the outskirts such as Jinchun, Eumsung, Juksan. Remarkable ruins of Buddhism are Chun-wangsa-Ji and Dongsa-Ji, Shiboksa-Ji. Especially Chun-wangsa-ji is deeply related with Wang-Ku and Te-Jo who was first empire of Korea Dynasty. Wang-Kyu was a faithful retainer and Te-Jo associated with him. It is presumed that there was political purpose that he ordered to stay the famous Wan-jong Desa in Chun-wang sa. When Te-Jo decided to move the capital city to Kekyung, Wang-Ku also built around 15 temples in Ha-Nam area where his headquarter was. He could pave the way for his political success through this support. In this time, Chungung-li chulbul and Chungoong-li fifth floor stone pagoda were built. It is understood that centering the Bong-up temple site Juksanli temple site, Maesanli temple site, Jangmyung temple site were distributed within a 1-2 km radius. Currently, some of production facilities has found from Hang-dong and Chungoong-dong so it's expected to know the relationships between Kyosan-dong and other temples. The present writer has studied about the political situation and Wang-Kyu's position in history through the ruins of the Shinla in Ha-Nam area. Even-though Wang-Kyu had been executed with treason, this area had been developed by local powerful families after he died. I expected that Ha-Nam area is studied actively and the study will continuously proceed on Hojok who was powerful family.