조선 중기 보조禪의 영향 - 서산을 중심으로 -

The Influence of Bojo's Zen Thought in the Middle Period of Choseon

This paper discusses the influence of Bojo Chinul(知訥)'s Zen Thought in the Middle Period of Choseon Dynasty, through Seosan(西山)'s Zen thought. Chinul's Zen thought have had much influences on Seosan. In this paper, I will discuss the influence in terms of three subjects, or Sudden Awakening & Gradual Practicing(頓悟漸修), Unit between Seon & Gyo(禪敎會通), Ganhwa-Seon(看話禪). At first, Seosan has succeeded to the Sudden Awakening & Gradual Practicing thought of Chinul. In Seosan, It is a moment of Sudden Awakening when we clearly enlighten True Mind is Buddha. His understanding on Sudden Awakening is the same that of Chinul. Like Chinul, he has believed that we need to practice gradually after Sudden Awakening. Second, Seosan has succeeded to Chinul's thought of Unit between Seon & Gyo. Similar to Chinul, Seosan has believed that Seon is Buddha's Mind, Gyo is Buddha's Word. Third, Seosan has deepened the thought of Ganhwa-Seon, which is introduced by Chinul. He also has believed that we don't have to practice Hwa-Doo(話頭) without the right understanding on Mind.