조선용 프라이머 코팅강판의 CO₂ 레이저 용접에 있어서 프라이머 코팅 조건과 갭(Gap) 간극의 영향

Effect of Primer Coating Condition and Gap Clearance in CO₂ Laser Welding of Primer-coated Steel for Shipbuilding

  The spatter and porosity could be occurred during CO₂ CW laser welding of Primer-coated steel for shipbuilding. This study has suggested an alternative idea by examining of weld-defect formation mechanism. The primer-coated plate induced the spatter, humping bead and porosity and these are main part of the welding defect, attributed to the powerful vaporizing pressure of primer attached on the base metal. The zinc of primer has a boiling point that is the lower temperature than melting point of steel. Zinc vapor will build up at the interface between the two sheets and this tends to deteriorate the quality of the weld by ejecting weld material from lap position or leaving porosity. Therefore introducing a small gap clearance in the lap position, the zinc vapor could escape through it and sound weld beads can be acquired. In conclusion, we suggested the occurred and prevented mechanism of weld defects with searching the factor.