일본의 개선형 마을만들기 계획 및 사업의 평가

An Evaluation of Community Planning and Project in Japan

&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to evaluate a district environmental revitalization project by means of citizen participation in case of Japan. Points in common shared by such projects in SHONAI, MANO, TAISHIDO, KITAZAWA, HIGASHI-IKEBUKURO, and KYOJIMA are as follows.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;First, a moving away from the traditional position of the citizen as a passive participant, to a method emphasizing active involvement through meetings and planning reflecting their participation.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Second, their is a lack of previous experience, thus each project is somewhat of an experiment.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Finally, differing points of view, on the parts of local government and citizens respectively, are expressed and learned through methods such as seminars and lectures, as well as through community meetings.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;And second, the aim of this research is to introduce methodology of Korea, as to analysis Built up areas revitalization project in case of Japan.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result of analysis the following became evident.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;First, priorities need to be set at reorganizing and overcoming the present scrap and build philosophy resulting from top-down politics into a more flexible community environmental amelioration system.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Second, systemization for efficient use of public funds and personnel is highly necessary.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Third, an educating program for residents in and around the project areas needs to be put into motion to promote participation as well as educate about community planning.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Fourth, citizen participation should be voluntary in order to be effective.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Finally, this&nbsp;&nbsp;research concludes in proposing that a firm stance be held in improving not only the physical environment but also in terms of community welfare and cultures, and proposing an integration of a variety of specialized fields.