정기적인 신체활동이 취학전 아동의 체격 및 체력에 미치는 영향

The effect of Physique and Physical fitness by the regular physical activity in preschool children

&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular physical activity on the physique, body fat and physical fitness.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The test sample was selected which were attending "kid fitness scout" at SAKA.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Physique score<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Males score were higher than female score in body height, body weight, chest girth and abdomen girth according to aging. and also there are significant difference between male and females, seven age groups in body height, six age groups in body weight, six and seven age group in chest girth.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Body fat by physical measurement<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Body surface area, body volume, body density, body fat, fat free weight were growth and development constantly but percent fat was decreased. However, there are significant difference between males and females, six age group in body surface area (P＜0.05), body volume(P＜0.001), percent body fat(P＜0.001), body fat(P＜0.001), fat free weight(P＜0.001) were significant difference between the groups.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Physical fitness<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Sit and reach test, foot and toe balance, standing long jump, v-form sit and shuttle run score were growth and development by aging.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Particularly, Female&quot;s score was higher than male&quot;s score in sit and reach test but males&quot;s score was higher than females in standing long jump, v-form sit. and also female&quot;s five, six age group were higher score than males foot and toe balance, shuttle run score, but males&quot;s score was more higher than females in seven ages group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;There are significant difference between male and female. Six age group(P＜0.01), seven age group (P＜0.001) in sit and reach test, five age group(P＜0.05) in foot and toe balance, fiveㆍsixㆍseven ages group(P＜0.001) in standing long jump, and sixㆍseven ages group(P＜0.01) in shuttle run.