大學校 運動選手의 競技種目別 身體構成, 體型 및 最大酸素攝取量에 關한 硏究

A Study on the Body Composition, Somatotype and Maximal Oxygen Uptake of University Athletes

&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of this study was to research on the body composition, somatotype and maximal oxygen uptake of university athletes.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;For this purpose the writer surveyed the double pinch method of skinfold thickness and Health-Carter anthropometric somatotype method and their maximal oxygen uptake by using Fox&quot; estimation of 15 Soccer, 12 Basball, 12 Ice-Hockey, 13 Gymanstic, 7 Basketball university athletes in Seoul.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The result of data analysis are follows;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Skinfold thickness measurement<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;1) Triceps skinfold thickness<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Ice-Hockey, Basketball, Cytmanastic group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Soccer group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2) Subscapular skinfold thickness<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Ice-Hockey, Basketball, Gymnastic group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Soccer group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;3) Suprailiac skinfold thickness<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Basketball, Ice-Hockey, Soccer group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Gymnastic group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;4) Abdomen skin fold thickness<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Ice-hockey, Basketball, Gymnastic group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in soccer group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Fat weight measurement<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;1) % Fat<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Ice-Hockey, Basketball, Gymnastic group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Soccer group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2) Fat<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;It was mean result that Baseball group is most high appeared, Basketball, Ice-Hockey, Soccer group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Gymnastic group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Somatotype<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;As their mean result somatotype, Soccer, Basketball, Gymnasic group were appeared as ectomorphic mesomorph (s=2.02-5.00-2.59, s=2.87-4.85-3.28, s=2.06-6.62-2.60) and Ice-Hockey, Baseball group were endomorphic mesomorph (s=2.97-5.47-2.63, s=3.46-6.15-2.47).<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Maximal oxygen uptake<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;As their maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ 2 max) per kilogram, Soccergroup is most high appeared, Ice­hockey, Basketball, Baseball group of in regular sequence, most low appeared in Gymnastic group.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Correlation relative of somatotype and maximal oxygen uptake<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The correlation coefficient between endomorph and maximal oxygen uptake were appeared as the certainly correlation but mesomorphy with ectomorphy and maximal oxygen uptake were appeared as low and turn out not correlation.