중세국어 호칭어와 종결어미의 호응에 대한 재고

Reconsideration on Concord of Appellation Term with Final Ending in the Middle Korean

  The purpose of this study is to reconsider the existing views on concord of appellation term with a final ending. In general, it has been considered that there is a consistent system to accord "the object not expressed with pronoun" with "hashowsheo" form, "geudui" with "hayassheo" form, and "neo" with "hara" form. There are, however, many examples from actual use which cannot be explained in this framework. Here, the concord of appellation term with final ending in middle Korean is classified into "conforming model on rule" and "strategic model of speaker". The former is sub-classified into "authoritative type" and "bonding type", the latter "appellation type" and "final ending type". Considering the fact that the appellation term and the final ending are related to the honorific system, such features as dialogue, personal feelings between interlocutors among others should be included in an analysis. It has been understood that some pronouns are used only with some appellations according to previous research regardless of these facts. The basic approach of this study is to provide an analysis distinctive from prevailing explanations.