오장환 시의 반복 형태 구조 연구

The Study on the Structure of Repetition Form in Jangwhan O’s poetry

&nbsp;&nbsp;The technique of repetition in poetry generally means the creation of emphasis through the repetition of words or phrases, but in this paper, it puts stress on emotions derived from the comparison and contrast between words and phrases in the structure of the entire poem. According to the poet’s style, the repetition of words and phrases in the poetry can provide a different meaning. In Jangwhan O’s poetry the repetition of words and phrases can take the form of various transformed patterns.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;1) The A＋A pattern is in the formation of a circulation structure which means that his poem has symmetry at the beginning and the end. This is done through the repetition of the first and last stanzas. It shows a dual structure is in actual fact where the opening and ending of its content is fittingly placed together. This dual structure pattern restrict of the infinite possibilities of repetition of stanzas as it equally replaces internal metrical units. In addition, this technique also places emphasis on the last part of the stanza. In “Red Mountain”, the narrator ironically expresses the tragic situation of the homeland through the monotonous form which consists of the repetition and parallel of the same phrases.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2) The A＋A&quot; pattern is an example of the use of variety of repetitions within the fixed form. It portrays the aspects of development while maintaining the relationship between the comparison and contrast of ideas. Like A＋A, the symmetry is achieved at the beginning and the end stanzas. Today, in the age of the free verse, the change of emotion and the subsequent explanation of meaning about the structure are focused to support the aesthetic structure of the use of repetition. This is also achieved through an artist’s highly functional practice and the careful adoption of a creative process. “My Song” shows the symmetry between the repetition of phrases and the use of varied repetition in the phrase in the connective statement at the beginning and the end. The various narrative suffixes in it have the main function of sharing the communitive feeling toward the future oriented hope.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;3) The A＋A&quot;＋A pattern uses a variety of repetitive transformations drawn from the idea of the simple repetition. It provides a diverse effect when the narrator gives a slight change to the simple repetition. In “Rainy Season”, the repetition of the same phrases, sentences and couplet raises the feeling of extreme emotion like fear or discomfort. The technique portrayed makes reader feel reality through the many images of the desolate hometown recognized by the narrator.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;4) The A＋B → A&quot;＋B&quot; pattern divides the first half and the second half though it is similar to the A＋A&quot; with respect to the development of similar phrases. It forms a responsive relationship a responsive by the collision and reconciliation of the content of two parts by means of the contrastive form of A－B/A&quot;－B&quot;. “Sheep” means the restriction of existence because sheep is confined in the fence instead of wandering through the vast plains. So it brings out pity and heartbreak because the reality of the sheep is the same as that of the narrator.