스피박의 현대이론에 대한 해체적 개입 - 초기 저서를 중심으로

Spivak"s Intervention into Contemporary Theories

&nbsp;&nbsp;This paper examines the decontructive interventions into the contemporary theories such as Deleuze, Foucault, Psychoanalysis and Marxism in the early works of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;She criticizes Deleuze and Foucault&quot;s optimistic points of view on the possibility of the subaltern self-presentation and of the intellectual representation. As a consequence, according to her, Deleuze and Foucault cannot see the fact that there is a constitutive contradiction between the subject and the ideology, and that it is hardly possible for the subaltern to be heard in the discursive environment. And she discloses her discontent with psychoanalysis in the respect that it is too much focused on the phallic centered order of the world. Accordingly, it is necessary, she suggests, to include its counterpart “womb-envy” into the production of the theory.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Her early works show a strong affinity with marxism. She still adheres to use marxist terms like class, ideology, exploitation rather than oppression or antagonism and surplus value, etc. But she proceeds to raise a question how marxist theory includes women&quot;s household labour into the text of production and alienation.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Her interventions as a deconstructive, feminist and marxist theorist lead us to the evocation of the globalized mechanism and international division of labour. Spivak&quot;s strenuous effort to reveal the International dominant relations is closely connected with the renunciation of the privileged subject and the emancipation of the subaltern.