부모의 양육태도에 따른 유아의 정서지능 차이

The Relationship Between a Parent"s Attitude of Bringing Up Children and Children"s Emotional Intelligence

  본 연구는 부모의 사회 인구학적 변인, 양육태도 및 일치정도가 자녀의 정서지능과 어떤 관계가 있는지를 규명하고자 만 5세 유아 218명과 그들의 어머니와 아버지를 대상으로 이루어졌다. 결과로서 아버지는 자율적 태도가, 어머니는 애정적, 적대적, 통제적 태도가 높았으며 부모의 학력, 직업유무, 직업유형, 연령은 유아의 정서지능과 관계가 없었다. 또한 어머니가 자율적, 애정적 태도일 때 자녀의 전체적인 정서지능은 높았으며 부모의 양육태도가 일치할 경우 유아의 자기조절 지능이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

&nbsp;&nbsp;This study was designed to examine a parent&quot;s social population factors affecting children&quot;s emotional intelligence and the relation between a parent&quot;s attitude of bringing up children and the children&quot;s emotional intelligence. Subjects of this study were 218 children, five years old, attending the private kindergartens at Bundang, Seongnam-city and their mothers and fathers.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The important results of this study were as follows;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;First, according to the results analysed the parent&quot;s attitude of bringing up children mother&quot;s attitude was higher than father&quot;s in the aspect of affectionate attitude, hostile attitude, and controlled attitude. But there was no statistical, significant difference by children&quot;s gender in the parent&quot;s attitude of bringing up children.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Second, female children were higher than male children in the children&quot;s emotional intelligence. However, there was not a significant difference by order of their birth and their kindergarten days, but children&quot;s personal relationship seemed to be the higher, the longer at their attending days were.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Third, there was no relation between the children&quot;s emotional intelligence and the parent&quot;s educational background, occupation and state of employment.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Fourth, according to the results analysed the difference of emotional intelligence by the parent&quot;s attitude of bringing up children, the children&quot;s emotional intelligence, such as self-cognition, personal relationship, and total intelligence etc., showed higher when their mother&quot;s attitude had been self-controlled and affectionate.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Fifth, the children&quot;s intelligence of self-control seemed to be higher when the parent&quot;s attitude of bringing up children was consistent than it was inconsistent.