中國의 土地收用制度의 槪觀 - 韓ㆍ中ㆍ日 比較를 中心으로

An Overview on Land Expropriation in China - On the Basis of the Comparison of Korea, China, and Japan -

&nbsp;&nbsp;1. CONTENTS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and China in 1992, the volume of trade and investment between the two countries has been rapidly increasing. However, the research on China&quot;s land system, which is essential to Korean businesses and individual investors, is far less than enough.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In the domestic studies, even the basic data has not be collected on the land expropriation in China so far. This study tries to arrange systematically the basic materials on the land expropriation in China rather than to advance a new theory or bring into a new issue.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Since there has not been any research in this field, this paper compares and analyzes the land expropriation of Korea, China and Japan. In other words, this paper uses the comparative approach to study the land expropriation in China.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Contrary to the general understanding that the land expropriation system does not exist in socialist countries, China has the laws concerning with the system. But the land expropriation system in China is much different from those of Korea and Japan. That is mainly because China has the socialist economic system while Korea and Japan have the capitalist system.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. RESULTS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Generally, people have a wrong understanding that socialist states do not have land expropriation system. However, after the building of new China in 1949, China has been a lot of laws concerning the land expropriation.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;By the way, China has sped UP the urbanization by rapid economic development. In the process of China&quot;s urbanization, the government was in need of great developable land. In order to obtain urban land, the government has implemented various measures, including land expropriation. At present, China&quot;s land expropriation is carried out following the provisions of the related laws.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Using the comparison of Korean and Japanese land expropriation system makes it easier to understand China&quot;s land expropriation one in this paper. In the process of the analysis, this paper has treated systematically the concept, the laws based, the subject, the party concerned and the object of the land expropriation for the first time.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Since there has not been any research in this field, this paper, which compares and analyzes the land expropriation of Korea, China and Japan will be very useful to Korean investors in China. Furthermore, this paper, I hope, will pave the way for the succeeding research of those interested in this field.