15세기국어 ‘하라’체 의문어미의 기능 분류

A Functional Classification on Interrogative of ‘hara’ Form in the Fifteenth Century

&nbsp;&nbsp;This study is to distinguish the important function on interrogative of ‘hara’ form by separating ‘nda’ pattern from ‘ga/go’ system, and is also to examine each function. Because the essence on the study could have not revealed with many opinions so this study is to reconsider the existing thoughts.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words, the function divided into ‘ga/go’ system and ‘nda’ pattern by practising ‘ga/go’, the sign of interrogation, or not. Also the prior function is distinguished ‘nga/go’ pattern from ‘ryeo’ type. The term ‘ryeo’ type is combined with prefinal-ending and the examples are ‘-nyeo/niyeo/nieo/niah, -ryeo/riyeo/rieo/riah, -nyo/nio, -ryo/rio’.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In the first place, ‘nda’ pattern and ‘ga/go’ style are discriminated whether a listener is requested any factual information/judgment or any assumptive judgment/explanation. Besides, ‘ga/go’ style is classified into ‘nga’ pattern and ‘ryeo’ type, the prior require assumptive judgment/explanation to a listener and the latter require a listener"s opinion after judging or explaining for oneself. That is to say, ‘nda’ pattern is the interrogative requiring factual judgment/explanation to a listener by asking directly, ‘nga’ pattern assumptive judgment/explanation to a listener on any cases or situations and ‘ryeo’ type a listener"s judgment/explanation after presuming about the cases or situation.