상해 浦東신구의 개발ㆍ개방과 핵심 기능클러스터의 형성

The Development-Opening of Shanghai Pudong New Area : Background, Promoting Method and Economic Result

&nbsp;&nbsp;In China, since the 1990s Changjiang Delta Economic Region has rapidly emerged, which began with the development-opening of Shanghai Pudong in 1990. In April 18th 2005 Pudong celebrated the 15th anniversary of its development-opening. Around this time various articles were intensively published that made final settlement of the experience and result of that period. And also Dengxiaoping&quot;s works and secret history relating Pudong&quot;s development-opening were newly published.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Under this background, with basing on the Chinese recent data, I studied in detail Pudong&quot;s development-opening&quot;s background, aim, procession, Dengxiaoping&quot;s role, basic strategy, concrete promoting method, and government&quot;s function conversion, its effort for improvement of investment environment, formation of four core functional cluster.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;For the last 16years, Pudong accomplished the great economic growth of the annual 18.4%. And the traditional rural Pudong changed into the external, multi-functional modernized new city. We can find out the following five things as the factors of Pudong&quot;s successful development-opening, (1) central government&quot;s active support of policy and chief leader&quot;s steady concern and encouragement, (2) government&quot;s function conversion and its effort for improvement of investment environment, (3) promoting the four special core functional cluster, (4) proper combination of normalization and creativity in the process of development-opening, and (5) active policy for attraction of other region and foreign talents.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The concrete promoting method of Pudong&quot;s developmentopening may be good reference for the Korean cases like Incheon, Pusan-Jinhae, Gwangyang Free Economic Zones&quot; development.