수잔-로리 팍스의 『비너스』 - 흑인여성의 몸에 나타난 식민주의적 억압과 폭력

Colonized oppression and violence in a black woman"s body

  The purpose of this paper is to illuminate how Suzan-Lori Parks reveals colonized oppression and violence in a black woman"s body in Venus. The body of Hottentot Venus is an "object" of white male spectators" gazes and a dissection from a medical study. The report on her pathologic anatomy gives the audience the illusion that the body of a black woman is inferior to those of others. Not only "subjective" aesthetics, but also "objective" medicine makes us confuse "fact" with "truth" about black women. By publicly exhibiting her erotic body, Venus is represented as a singular emblem for nineteenth-century colonial discourse on race and sexuality. Her body stands for the powerful signifier of raped Africa. A distinctive feature of black Venus is her raciality. The ownership of her body is only transferred from Mother-Showman to Doctor Baron. She had no right to her ownership. Her body is an object of hatred and curiosity and at the same time a site which is represented by conflicting desires. Parks" eventual goal in Venus is to investigate "hindsight" of Venus Hottentot, "the past" and "the posterior". As the meaning of original chocolate can be regained, the insulted and damaged body of Venus should also be recovered and resurrected.