수입업자의 항공화물 선인수 관습에 관한 사례연구

A Case Study on the Customs of Advanced Acceptance of Air Cargo by Importer

  In the Letter of Credit’s Transaction which is requested airway bill, the importer customary wants to accept air cargos before arriving original documents. In that time, it is a rule that the importer must take approval from L/C issuing bank which is the consignee of Airway bills and present it to the customhouse. But the importer must make payment to the Issuing Bank. The importer would tried to make clearance the air cargo through customs without presenting Bank’s approval. The airline company also give airway bill to the importer as consignee who has made payment the freight to them and cooperate them to make clearance the goods through the customs by importer. If the importer bankrupted without paying the proceeds to the issuing bank, the issuing bank would lose their right to take the goods from the airline company even though they presented the original Airway bill to the airline company. In the trade transaction, there were too many disputes between issuing bank and airline company. therefore in this thesis, I world like study two international cases about these problems and decisions of court.