중국의 인구 정책과 고령화의 추세, 원인 및 특성

Trends, Causes, and Characteristics of Ageing in China

&nbsp;&nbsp;In the seventies of twenty century, the family plan started. Since its starting, especially the procreation of "one bady", the population accrual rate, summation procreation rate and the population birthrate all descended greatly. They have caused ageing problems. In 2000, ageing society started.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In China, the size of elderly population is very big. The speed of ageing has been very fast. When their incomes were not high in comparison with developed countries, China began to be ageing society. The dependency ratios of population by region are different from each other. The rural gross dependency ratio was higher than the urban gross dependency ratio.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Also the introductions of old-age insurances and health insurances have been uneven between rural and urban areas, among ownerships, and between citizens and mingongs. Therefore, ageing has had economically negative influences on poor population such as rural population.