중국 전문물류기업의 경영효율성 분석 - 소유형태를 중심으로

An Managerial Efficiency Analysis on Logistics Firms in China - The Focus at the Ownership Forms -

  This paper applies the input oriented DEA-BCC model to the four type of ownership forms to measure the efficiencies of the special logistic firms which are State Owned Enterprise. Private Enterprise. Foreign Enterprise and Joint Enterprise in China. 140 enterprises were surveyed and analysed. Input factors consist of the number of employees, number of vehicles, size of own warehouses. Output factors are the total sales amount and net-profit before tax. The results show that average managerial efficiency ratio of logistic enterprise is 0.5245. and the most efficient type of ownership form is joint enterprise (0.5913) among others. The reason for this result is that foreign enterprise introduces advanced administration techniques which harmonizes with Chinese culture using Chinese partner. A general problem of special logistic enterprises in China is the need to adjust its inputs to encourage more efficiency.