루소의『에밀』에 대한 재해석

Reinterpretation of Rousseau's Émile

  In reading Rousseau"s thought, it is much influential that locates ？mile between Du Contrat Social and Discours sur l"origine et les fondements de l"in？galit？ parmi les hommes(OI). In other words, it means that regarding educational method of ？mile as rearing method of citizen makes the social contract. However this interpretation of ？mile and Rousseau"s thought makes an error. Because Rousseau regards religion as method of the social contract. In Rousseau"s thought, religion is the method for that resolves the discrepancy between the principle of "unconscious motive of human behaviour" and the principle which is "political legitimacy by collective rational behaviour (social contract)". It is differed education intending collective rational behaviour based on reason. In Rousseau"s system of thought, Du Contrat Social and ？mile presents separately the exclusive solution. The former constitution of a new government through the social contract, the later, when it is impossible, independent life. The educational method of ？mile is capable of it. In this view, It is possible to read correctly of another Rousseau"s educational works and his thought.