헤어스타일 변화에 영향을 준 요인 연구 - 1910년～1940년을 중심으로

A Study on Factors that Influenced Changes in Hair Styles -Centering around the Period between 1910 and 1940-

&nbsp;&nbsp;Between 1910 and 1940, a variety of hair styles that were not decorative but functional and simple were presented as rapid social and cultural changes occurred after the 1st and 2nd World Wars.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus the purpose of this study is to provide basic information necessary for studying changes in costume and hair styles according to their times actually by examining correlations between the abovementioned period and the styles.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;For the purpose, these researchers reviewed written histories of costume, world and decoration, related paintings, beauty-related materials, journals and Internet, and analyzed factors that influenced hair styles between 1910 and 1940.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1910s, influences of Art Deco, pursuing simplicity and linearity, and women&quot;s social participation changed costumes to be active and non-decorative. Under this trend, hair styles employed linear silhouette to make the head look small. which were represented by Bob Style.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1920s, costumes became functional and decorations simplified, which were influenced by the 1st World War, functionalist modernism and women&quot;s social participation. In a similar vein, Etom Crop which was active and boyish became one of the main hair styles.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1930s, seeking linearity and rigidity like in the last decade was not interesting any more. Therefore, streamlined and curved costume styles were created. And hair styles were represented by Page Boy Style revealing the beauty of curves with waves on the tip of the head. In that period, hair styles of blonde actress Jean Harlow and Greta Garbo were in fashion as Hollywood movies became popular as part of escapism brought by economic panic.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1940s, the 2nd World War influenced costumes to take masculine styles, for example, military look and bold look. At that time, Page Boy Style of 1930s was transformed by seeking smaller sizes and simplification. And berets were often used to create harmony with masculine silhouettes.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;In summary, hair styles were changed and developed under influences by situations of the times, artistic trends and costume styles.