일본 중세 修髮樣式 및 化粧에 관한 연구 - 室町, 安士桃山 중심으로

A Study on Subal and Make-up Techniques of the Middle Age in Japan -focusing on "Muromachi" and "Azuchimomoyama"-

&nbsp;&nbsp;Subal(thair style) is basically different by race and culture to a larger degree. While during the ancient Gamakura Age, men did not take off ebosi even while sleeping, in the middle age ebosi disappeared from the every day lives and women wore long-braided gachae combined with short hair, knotted with wongyul for decoration. In addition, for the purpose of creating various subal styles, there were a variety of hair styles using different terms including jeonbal hair on the frontal region, yangbin hair on both temporal regions, gok hair tied on the parietal region, and po hair on the occipital region, other than the term of head. There were also many different subal styles using parting and cut of jeonbal, in the methods of cutting junbal and letting it down on both sides, hanging each portion of divided junbal down, making tied junbal stand on the frontal region like dasun, pushing down tied junbal in the middle of gok, letting the end of tied hair thrust out or making ryun over the forehead.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Unlike today&quot;s make-up technique using various colors, mainly eyebrow make-up was used to represent social status and class or power in the middle age. Masculine make-up during the Gamakura Age, feminine make-up characterized by thinner eyebrows, and chiheuk(black teeth) make-up were employed to express beauty.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;How subal styles and make-up techniques have changed to create the harmony of beauty over the primitive age and the Tomb Period can been seen as the evolution of beauty culture which shows the period and the society. Understanding of the society is to understand the beauty of the age.