한국형 탐정제도 도입에 따른 규범학적 고찰

A Study on the Introduction of the Korean Private Detection System From the Perspective of Normative Science

&nbsp;&nbsp;민간조사업에 대한 규범은 민간조사업자와 민간후사종사자(탐정)가 준수해야 할 내용을 담아야 한다.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;현재 서비스 자체가 금지되어 있는 탐정 서비스는 사실상 효력을 갖지 못하고 있으며, 서비스업의 개방으로 오히려 외국의 탐정업자들만 이익을 볼 수 있으며, 다양한 권리 구체를 위하여 자신을 도와 줄 서비스 업체를 찾아야 하는 시민들의 욕구가 있음에도 어디에도 이를 대신할 사업자나 자격자가 없는 현실이다. 따라서 탐정제도를 합법화하여 사회문제를 해결하고, 시민들의 권리구제를 위한 서비스를 제공할 민간 조사업법(안)은 제정 시행되어야 한다는 것이다.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;민간조사업법(안)에 나타난 규범을 살펴보면 ①공무원의 직무집행 방해 금지, ②허위 부정 자격증 취득 금지, ③민간조사업 등록증 대여 금지, ④민간조사원 아닌 자의 조사업무 및 명칭사용 금지, ⑤보조원이 아닌 자의 업무보조 금지, ⑥정보의 수집 조사 제한, ⑦허위사실 제공 금지, ⑧업무범위 초과 금지, ⑨비밀 누설금지, ⑩자격정지기간 중 업무 금지, ⑪과다 부단 보수 수수 금지, ⑫부당업무 수입 금지, ⑬사건의 이중 수임 금지, ⑭부당한 방법에 의한 사건유치 금지, ⑮사건부 작성 보관 의무 위반 등으로서 탐정업 종사자, 사업자 등이 탐정업무 상황에서 취할 행동지배 규칙이나 준수사항을 담고 있다,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;규범이 규제할 대상으로는 종사자, 자격자, 사업자인데, 종사자는 직접 서비스를 종사하는 자로서 높은 도덕성과 지적 능력이 요구되며, 자격자는 자격에 따른 의무와 책임을 그리고 사업자는 사업에 종사하는 종사자와 서비스를 제공 받는 고객에 대한 책임과 서비스의 질적 확보를 위하여 규범에 의한 규제가 필요하다할 것이다.

&nbsp;&nbsp;The term &quot;private detective&quot; and &quot;private investigator (private investing official)&quot; are used together, and the law pertinent to private investigation are being discussed in the National Assembly. In addition, "private investigation law(bill)" under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Justice is also deliberated in the National Assembly for the enactment.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;This paper considered the enactment of normative concerning the private detective business or private investigation business, as to the law(bill) accepted by the National Assembly.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;First, the normative provides the regulation or standard that regulates our behavior in social circumstances in which we participate. Therefore, the normative with regard to the private investigation business must include the details which the private investigation business people and private investigation worker (detective) must comply with. Normative is classified into customary regulation, moral normative, legal normative. Legal normative is the coercitive normative imposed by the government.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Normative is followed and observed because it is based on the instillation, habituation, perception of usefulness, group consciousness. The deviation from the normative entails the restriction. This is the coercive means to ensure the compliance of normative. Regulation is a form of control to maintain the normative.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Second, Representing others in our lives to exercise their right is common and possible freely, concerning why the private detective system must be enacted as the normative in introducing it.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;But the most desirable situation is the absence of the regulation in various service industries for others or on behalf of others. If the service industry became general in society, or if the ban on specific service became a social problem without any effect in reality which necessitates the regulation based on the normative, the government will enact the normative to regulate the business owner and employee and solve the problem. Furthermore, it will enable a reasonable social control by laying the groundwork for the supply of service.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Third, this study considered what must be defined as the normative.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees, certified person, business owner are the object of regulation by normative. Employee who directly provides the service needs to have high morality and intelligence. Certified person needs to fulfill his or her obligation and responsibility, Business owner needs the regulation based on the normative to ensure the fulfillment of responsibility for the employees and customers who are provided with the service and assure the quality of product<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Fourth, normative in the private investigation business law(bill) includes the rule which regulates the behaviors or regulation which must be obeyed by the employees and business owners of private detective business such as:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;①Ban on the disruption of official execution of duty of public servants<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;②Ban on the acquisition of falsified certificate<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;③Ban on the lending of private investigation business license<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;④Ban on the use of name and investigation work by the person other than the private investigator<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑥Ban on the assistance of work by the person other than the assistant<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑥Restriction of the collection and investigation of information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑦Ban on the notification of false information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑧Ban on the exceeding of work scope<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑨Ban on the disclosure of secret<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑩Ban on the work during the period of certificate suspension<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑪Ban on receiving and giving excessive rewarding<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑫Ban on the acceptance of unfair wage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑬Ban on the acceptance of double wage<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;⑭Ban on the launching of investigation through unfair means<B