제주방언 동명사 구문의 문법화 연구

A study on Grammaticalization of the Syntax of Nominalizations in Jeju Dialect

&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to explain the change process of syntax of nominalizer ‘-m,-n of Jeju dialect in terms of grammaticalization. The summary of the result is as follows；<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The first, this dialect is that the production ‘-m’ is higher nominalizer ‘-ki&quot; compared with modern Korean. This such a dialectal fact makes us observe the step of nominalization in the middle Korean period and the former step at once.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The second, there are four steps of grammaticalization, that is morphologization of ‘-m&quot; nominalizer in this dialect as below. ‘V-m&quot;(nominal sentence)＞V-m(nominal sentence)＋ka／ko(question)＞V-m(nominal sentence) ＋‘ida&quot;〉Verb predicate(verbal sentence).<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The third, ‘-m and &quot;-n which are doing function of tense - aspect marker in the system of conjunctive ending and pre-final endings in this dialect is proto-nominalizer.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The fourth, in relativization of the bound noun ‘ppun／ttamun&quot;, ‘-n&quot; nominalizer is same as ‘-m&quot; nominalizer. Therefore, the syntactic structure of ‘-n&quot; ‘ppun／ttamun&quot; can be shown as nominalizer＋bound noun.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;The fifth, ‘-m&quot; which is distributed in interrogative, pre-final endings and the bound noun sentence is proto-nominalizer in an ancient Koran. Therefore, ‘-n&quot; should also be recognized as a proto-nominalizer. If those probabilities become true, the structure of ‘-m／n ttamun／ppun&quot; in this dialect might be considered ‘nominalizer＋partical also&quot;.