우리나라 茶人들의 茶書畵에 대한 인식조사 연구

Study on Tea Calligraphy and Painting Based on the Questionnaire Survey to Korean Tea Peoples

Tea calligraphy and painting refers to the calligraphies and paintings that are displayed in Tea rooms. Past studies with regard to tea paintings have been conducted mostly for Chosun Dynasty, which results in little information on current trend for tea calligraphy and paintings in modern tea life. This research aims to investigate the current trend and characteristics for tea calligraphy and paintings using questionnaire survey. The survey was performed to 201 tea peoples who consider themselves as having tea lives. The important findings on the current characteristics of tea calligraphy and painting are as follows: 1) Elegance(31.3%), spirit(27.9%), harmony(24.9%) were evaluated as the important conditions for the tea calligraphy and painting, 2) Zen calligraphy and painting(39.3%) and four gentlemen painting(26.4%) were found as the most popular categories of tea calligraphy and painting. 3) The desirable contents of tea calligraphy and painting were chosen as tea- related(47.3%), and nature-related(26.9%). 4) Scroll(47.8%) and frame(25.4%) were the most used forms of tea calligraphy and painting. The found characteristics of the owned tea calligraphy and paintings are as follows: 1) Among the participants, 112 people(55.7%) had their own tea rooms. 2) Zen calligraphy and four gentlemen painting occupied respectively 36.6% and 24.1% of the owned tea calligraphy and paintings. 3) the content were zen-related(36.6%), tea-related(29.5%), and nature-related(27.7%). 4) The popular forms were scroll(48.2%) and frame(36.6%). In conclusion, it was suggested that more research should be performed in the future in order to create the new tea-culture that can match modern tea life.