高麗 墓誌銘에서 보이는 國學 관련 기사 검토

Review on the Kukhak(國學)-related Articles in Inscriptions of the Tomb in Koryo Dynasty

This article is to show that Jae Yu(齊諭) Jae Jang(齊長), and Sang Sa(上舍) in inscriptions on monuments in the Koryo times are related to the system of Tae Hak(太學) in the Song(宋) dynasty. The reason why Jae Yu and Jae Jang were made in Yuhakjae(儒學齊), one of Chil Jaes(七齊) in Kuk Hak is that the system in the Song was taken to educate Jae Sengs(齊生) systematically and efficiently. What The system of Sam Sa(三舍) was taken and Sang Sa Sengs(上舍生) among Kuk Hak Sengs(國學生) were elected was a step to relate directly Kuk Hak(國學) educations with Gwa Geo(科擧), in oder to give a chance of Gwa Geo for Sang Sa Sengs. What Yea Jong(睿宗) took the system of Tae Hak from Song was deeply related to the king's political intention to strengthen Kuk Hak reforms.