고대에서 중세까지 한국과 일본의 傳統 髮形 비교 연구

A Comparative Study of the Hair Style From Ancient to Medieva Between Korea and Japan:by Goryeo·Gamakura Period

The hair styles of Korea from the ancient period to Goryeo period and Kamakura period of Japan were looked into to examine the origin and changes of the hair styles of korea and Japan. During these periods, various types of hair styles were development in both nations, and there existed similar hair styles from the influence of the Tang Dynasty as well as unique hair styles from the cultural difference. The study results are as follow. 1. It was revealed that there was the method of binding hair for everyday life conveniences and the difference in hair styles according to the social status in the hair styles of both nations. 2. It was revealed that the hair styles of Korea since its ancient period to the period of the Three States continued on to Goryeo period. 3. The male in Korea put on 'Jo-Woo-Kwan', the male in Japan put on 'O-Mo-Ja'. The forms and names are different but it is same that males of both countries put on a officail hat, and women used a bead and jade. 4. It was revealed that the hair styles of both nations were expressed through the fusion of the culture of the Tang Dynasty and there were identical hair types such as the type of doing two topknots on top of head, the type of doing one big topknot, the type of making circle form around ears, the type of hanging down hair on the both left and fight cheeks, and the type of shaving the part from front to the crown.