학술저널
Community Penalties in England and Wales: 'Alternative Custody' or 'Punishment in the Community'
- 한국교정복지학회
- 교정복지연구
- 矯正福祉硏究 第16號
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2009.06117 - 127 (11 pages)
- 6
The purpose of this paper highlights a brief history of the main community penalties in England and Wales. It will particularly focus on the reason for a change in approaches of community penalties from 'alternative to punishment' approach to the 'punishment in the community'. The future of community penalties in England and Wales are also discussed in this paper.
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Explaining community penalties
Ⅲ. The decline of rehabilitation ideal
Ⅳ. The growth of diversion from custody movement
Ⅴ. The move from providing 'alternative to custody' to offering 'punishment in the community'
Ⅵ. The Criminal Justice Act of 1991
Ⅶ. Conclusion
References
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