飛鳥時代 倭 檜隈寺址에 나타난 百濟의 建築考古文化

The Architectural Tradition of Baekjae Reflected in the Japanese Hoewoe Temple Site of the Asuka Era

비조지역에는 비조사를 비롯한 풍포사, 정림사, 회외사등의 寺址가 남아있다. 이들 사지에서는 백제의 장인들에 의해 축조·제작된 백제계의 基壇, 가마, 기와 등이 발굴조사결과 확인된바 있다. 특히 東漢氏 및 坂上氏에 의해 창건된 회외사지에서는 백제의 부여지역에서 살필 수 있는 瓦積基壇, 二重基壇, 夾築基壇, 版築工法 등의 건축기술을 볼 수 있다. 회외사지금당지에서 확인되는 이중기단은 扶蘇山廢寺址 금당지 등에서 찾아 볼 수 있고, 협축기단의사례는 龍井里廢寺址 하층금당지 및 雙北里遺蹟 등에서 살필 수 있다. 그리고 판축공법으로 조성된 금당지기단토는 龍井里廢寺址 목탑지에서 확인된 바 있다. 끝으로 강당지에서 조사된 平積式의 瓦基壇은 백제사비기의 관북리추정왕궁지 및 왕흥사지서회랑지 등에 축조되어 있다. 이처럼 비조시대회외사지에서 보이는 여러 건축기술은 그 원천이 백제에 있었고 회외사지로 전파되었음을 극명하게 보여주고 있다.

In Bijo area, many temple sites are remained, such ones as Pungpo, Jeongrim and Hoewoe along with Bijo. Through many excavation researches, it's been proved that the stylobate, kilns and tiles in these temple sites had been made by artisans from Baekjae. Particularly, in the Hoewoe temple site built by those of Donghan lineage and Pansang lineage, the architecture technologies of Buyeo and Baekjae are found, such as the stylobate made by laying tiles, double stylobate, the stylobate made by piling up tiles, and the construction method of piling up boards. The double stylobate of the main building in Hoewoe temple site is also found in the main building of the ruined temple site in Mt. Buso, and the piled-up stylobate of Hoewoe temple site is also observed at the lower level of the main building of the ruined temple site in Yongjeong-ri and at the ruins in Ssangbuk-ri, and at other places. Also, the stylobate filling, which was built by the piling-up method, exists in the ruined wooden temple site of Yongjeong-ri. Lastly, the tile stylobate of the hall site of Hoewoe, constructed by piling tiles flatly, is found in the presumptive palace site of the Sabi era of Baekjae in Kwanbook-ri, and in the western corridor of the Wangheung temple site, and at other places. As the examples above suggest clearly, different architecture technologies of Hoewoe temple site of the Bijo era were originally from Baekjae.