최근 미국세관의 컨테이너보안강화조치의 내용과 문제점

Main Substance and Some Problems of DHS's Container Security Program

This paper will look into the the Main Substance and Some Problems of 24 hours Advance Cargo Manifest Declaration Rule and focuses on the Policy implication in Korea. The 24 hours rules is the umbrella term for security initiatives begun after the terrorist attacks The security initiatives have the following four objectives, each of which either has or will have regulations intended to achieve those objectives: 1. Establish security criteria 2. Pre-screen containers before they reach U.S. ports 3. Inspect high-risk containers 4. Use smart and secure containers Initiatives to support these objectives include the Container Security Initiative and the 24-hour rule etc. The Container Security Initiative is the partnership of foreign ports with U.S. Customs to: a) Develop security standards for reporting, inspecting, handling, and storing containers; b) Allow U.S. Customs officials to participate in the security processes at the foreign port.