1989년 루마니아 혁명 이후 출간된 저널리즘 텍스트를 통한 루마니아 시대상 연구

A Study on the Romanian Phases of the Times through Texts of Journalism published after the 1989 Democratic Revolution

The aim of this study is to introduce the Romanian phases of the times through texts of journalism published after the 1989 Democratic Revolution and how some authors manifest their experiences and thoughts in the Romanian socialist epoch through personal journals. ‘Literature of frontier’, term defined by Silvian Iosifescu in his work Literatura defrontieră (1971), is distinguished in two categories like literature of confession and literature of journey : journals, memories, remembrances, correspondences, confessions all belong to the former and ship's log as journey appertains to the latter. In the communist and totalitarian regime, either authors were obligated to be propagandists in function of dogma imposed gradually or were forced to abandon their literary fates. Therefore, some authors which haven't accepted their duties for distorted patriotism have begun to write personal journals being in hiding. Foreknowledge about breakaway from spiritual poverty and socialistic totalitarianism was possible through Ceausescu's disappearance. Literature of confession published after 1989 included various thematic spectrum from exiles to detention, from politics to literary life and from national history to personal history and tended to conquer book's market in nowadays. Psycho-sociological explanation about phases of times and its phenomenon followed the endurance and long waiting : journals and memories published after 1989 had the preponderant function of compensation which the public was damaged by the communist regime, from the moment they expose personal, political, historical and literary events. Literature of confession like journals, memories satisfies public interest not only in documentary aspect but also in literary aspect. Although that didn't guarantee the quality of literary product and polite literature, literature of drawer (or literature of confession) has a significant role in Romanian literary history, sometimes more important than pieces of literary work framed in '70 and '80s standard.