지명어에 나타난 경음화 양상 고찰

On Glottalized Aspects of Compound Nounsin Yeongdong Placenames

Yoongdong placenarne consist of [front part + back parn When [+obs] consonants cαne in a word end of front part，lax consonants(ㅂ,ㄷ,ㄱ,ㅈ,ㅅ) automatically change into a glottalized consonants. When vowel or sonorant ∞n∞nants come in a word end of front part，and when ㅅ intervenes between front part and back part， lax consonants in first of back part change into a glottalized consonants. First change is alternation by obligatory rule. and second change is alternation by optionary rule. 'Tuk'(a bank) reconstruct of /t'uk/ in Yengdong dialect. Therefore ‘tuk’must be change into It /t'uk/ in a list of back place morpheme(BPM). Environments that ㅅ/s/ intervenes in Korean compound-words is classified in detail. But in compound-words of place name. existece of ㅅ/s/ is determinded by specified BMPs(/-pawi/(rock), /-san/(Mauntain), /-sup/(forest), /-sεm/(spring), /-sӘnaŋdaŋ/(village shrine), /-soryuci/(brooklet), /-poŋ/(peak), /-cӘŋca/(arbour), /-cal/(temple), /-cepaŋ/(bank)). namely. when such BPMs or chinese-letter placenames come ㅅ/s/ can't intervenes between front part and back part. If such specified BPM don't come in back part， glottalized rule of inner compuond word in yeongdong placenarnes can be obligatory rule.