체제 전환 이후 폴란드의 정치 변동 [2] : 1993-1995

Political Changes after the Transformation in Poland (2) : 1993-1995

The aim of this study is to analyze returning to the political powers of the new leftist Socialist Parties, the defeat of parties based on the free trade union and the various cause of Walensa's failure through the general election in 1993 and the presidential election in 1995. In the general election in 1993, the new leftist parties returned brilliantly to the stage of political powers according to the process of the democratization. The consequences and victorious aspects of the new leftist parties in the presidential and general elections are as follows; Firstly, the line that connects with the past and the basis of liberalistic reformation were not in the saddle yet in the Polish society. Secondly, the incapacity, accumulation of wealth by illicit means, struggle for power showed by the rightist parties in the period of grasping political power became the resentment and despair for the Poles. Thirdly, the actual consequence after transformative endeavor of new leftist parties. The kernel of political structure as president, cabinets, parliament is occupied by the new leftist political authority and in the vision of new government, the conversion into the market economy which was driven by the political powers based on the free trade union is to break. Abrupt political changes are to affect economic, social, cultural and other spheres of the Polish society.