루마니아 양차세계대전 동안의 문학(2)

The Rumanian Literature during the Both World War

During the inter-war period Rumanian literature completed its integration with the world literature, and it also underwent a profound diversification in point of spheres of interest, species, literary groupings and aesthetics trends. Side by side with the realistic trend, modernistic ones became manifest. The main theorist of modernizing literature by bringing it closer to the actual concerns of city life and by putting greater emphasis on psychological elements was critic Eugen Lovinescu, the promoter of new and sometimes genuine talents in his literary circle and review Sburătorul. It was at Sburătorul that the main avant-garde groupings came to the fore and some personalities that later were to acquire European fame made their debut, including Tristan Tzara and the poet and essayist, who wrote in French, B Fundoianu. After the epoch marked by the Hunumea current, the inter-war period is considered the second Golden Age of Rumanian Literature. The art of poetry registered deep-going changes not only in its subjects and content but also through the large-scale essentialization of lyricism. The Rumanian poets Tudor Arghezi, Ion barbu raised national verse to summits that had not been reached since Eminescu.