한국전쟁에서 유고슬라비아의 역할과 그 의미 (1)

Yugoslavia's Role in Korean War, and it's Meaning (I): Yugoslavia's Understanding and Action about Korean Problem before Korean War

In this study, such as basis for study about “Yugoslavia's role and meaning in Korean War”, at first I will analyze about “Yugoslavia's Understanding and Action about Korean Problem before Korean War in UN”. After Cominform dispute(1948), in the political situation which has been enlarged Soviet and its bloc's open military hostilities, Yugoslavia tried to maintain its independence and territory. At that time, dispute about Korean problem in UN for Korea's future has been received as good chance to Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia tried to show its will and intension for sovereignty-protection and foreign policy (which will not participate in any block.) to the members in UN with participation in dispute of Korean problem. Yugoslavia sometimes applied Korean problem in UN with its foreign strategy. Yugoslavia was always afraid of Soviet and its bloc's invasion by military power after Cominform conflict. So, Korean War has received as very important international occasion to Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia conceived Korean War as a collision between the West and the East, and started to analyze why occurred this collision in Korean peninsula instead of Balkan (Yugoslavia) which has been understood as peak of the Cold War. In this study, for understanding about background of Korean War, I will explain process of division Korean peninsula and about a failure of Moscow's agreement(Chapter II). In Chapter III, I will analyze how Yugoslavia understood about Korea and Korean problem, and how acted about Korean problem in UN with which foreign strategy before Korean War. Finally as a conclusion (Chapter IV), I will summarize about background of Yugoslavia's interest about Korean problem, and will explain about meaning of Korean War in Yugoslavia.