M. M. 바흐찐과 러시아 상징주의․아끄메이즘 시학

M. M. Bakhtin's aesthetic idea in the context of dialogue with russian symbolism and acmeism

This paper is devoted to the analysis of ideological mutual relations between the Russian aesthetician M. M. Bakhtin and two major directions of russian modernism, russian symbolism and acmeism movements on the basis of illumination of such concepts as "crisis of authorship", "word-discourse", "excess-addressee", and besides, bakhtinian theories of novel. The scientific validity of the given research consists in new attempt to reveal ideological applicability of the bakhtinian aesthetic concepts to historical contexts on the boundary of the centuries, which, as expected, will allow to understand complete system of russian cultural atmosphere during so called "silver age". Bakhtinian asthetical thoughts and philosophy of language comprise actual disputes with other ideological circles which concerned problems of authorship in cultural activity in general, and definitions of the status of the concept "word-discourse". The above stated concepts by Bakhtin become clearly understood when are compared to poetics of russian symbolism and acmeism poets, novelists. To study the depth of correspondence between modernist thinkers demands more in detail, above all, to allocate concurrences and distinctions between them simultaneously. But our purpose cannot be exhausted by it. The researcher intends to give cultural-ideological definitions to various cultural activities related to russian silver age, and there lies the priority of the given study.