영국, 프랑스, 독일 무슬림의 이주와 정착 및 갈등에 관한 연구

A Study on Muslims' immigration, settlement, and conflicts in Britain, France, and Germany for comparing with Korean Immigrant Muslims

The starting point of our project, 'Acculturation and Adaptation of Immigrant Muslims in the Korean Society: for the Coexistence with Koslims in Multi-Cultural Society', is that (l) the number of Muslim people will increase in Korea and, (2) as is the case of Europe, the immigrated Muslim may cause social unrest if the second and third generations should be marginalized. It is true that the 'Islam' or 'Muslim' have both common and different features. The Islam or Muslim societies spread out all overthe world clearly have many things in common while, at the same time, they show obvious difference in many things. However, this paper seeks to deal with immigrant Muslims in Korea as the social group that have common features by the medium of 'religion' - not by that of nationality, ethnic group, local area, etc.. This paper sets out to compare immigrant Muslims in Korea (which is just in their early stage of immigration) with those in big European countries like Britain, France, Germany (which have much longer history and much more population). The purpose of this paper is to review the inflow, settlement, conflicts of the Muslims in those European countries and find out the similarity and difference compared with those in Korea. And finally tell the future of immigrant Muslims in Korea, through the cases of European countries who have already experienced them. With reference to immigration policy, Britain pursues multi-culture model, France pursues assimilation model, while Germany pursues discriminative exclusion model. As they formulate different policies, it would be meaningful for us to compare and analyse the inflow, settlement, conflicts of the Muslims in each country.