현대 도예에 나타난 Installation에 대한 연구 비교 연구

A STUDY OF INSTALLATION ART IN CONTEMPORARY CERAMICS

Installation Art is the art form of inducing the audience's participation by including the sense of sight, tactile sense, auditory sense, and sometimes the olfactory sensation in 3-dimensional space without remaining in the limitation of visual expression, escaping from the limitation of traditional art genre, which is divided into painting and sculpture, through expanding space of including choice and environment in diverse materials. The installation art has close relationship with a concept called ‘space.’ The installation, which was used in the whole space of exhibition, needs to allow the work to form one relationship rather than being separated from place. Here, the audience is emerged as an important role. An artist allows the audience to participate in the work, thereby leading to the accidental and unpredictable result. And, this can be seen to be the aim to cause the audience to have interest in the work and to provide the artist oneself with an opportunity that can be given inspiration. One of main characteristics in the work of installation art is what has ‘one-time attribute’ of coming to disappear with leaving just photos other records simultaneously with being withdrawal after a number of works had been installed for the fixed period. This is the plastic form that pursues the momentary behavior of escaping from the traditional art idea with saying that art needs to have perpetuity. Thus, in order to avoid a problem that is left just by these materials, the work is preserved by being permanently installed in a public place, or, the special attention is also paid to materials and techniques aiming to prevent damage, if possible. Meanwhile, since the start of the clay revolution centering on Peter Voulkos at the end of the 1950s, the modern art trend and modern ceramic art can be reminisced on one line. The installation art, which is recently showing the remarkable bullish trend in modern art, had natural influence upon modern ceramic art. And, this is possessing one genre in modern ceramic art in the contextual and methodological aspect. The modern ceramic art accepted a concept of modern sculpture, passed through more abundant experience, and arranged the firm position in the new ceramic-art aesthetics. The installation art arranged modern ceramists with the breakthrough of possibility for expression. As this is the sculpture of having the field base after passing through the form like performance, it is adding the motive power to development in ceramic art. Clay comes to have the semi-permanent property after passing through the process of plasticity. This is the part that can judge the possibility of ceramic art as the excellent art medium while supplementing a weak point in the installation art with saying of failing to have independence and permanence as the artistic work.