중국 농촌 조선족 저소득층 결손가정 아동의 심리사회적 특성에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구

A Study on the Factors Effecting Psychosocial Characteristics of Low-income Broken Family Korean-Chinese Children in China's Rural Communities

본 연구는 중국의 경제개혁과 대외개방 등 급격한 사회변화로 인해 발생한 저소득층 결손가정을 새로운 가족형태로 분류하고, 중국 농촌 조선족 저소득층 결손가정 아동의 심리사회적 특성에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하는데 주목적이 있었다. 연구결과, 조선족 아동의 결손가정 형성의 주요 원인은 한국과 같이 부모의 이혼이 아니라 외국인력 송출이었으며, 한국아동에 비해 공격성, 보호자양육태도, 학교지원이 긍정적이었다. 특히, 아동의 현재생활에 대한 만족도가 아동의 심리사회적 특성에 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤고 그 다음으로는 보호자의 양육태도로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 터해 아동의 현재생활 만족 향상을 위한 프로그램 투입과 보호자의 양육태도에 관한 적극적인 개입이 필요함을 밝혔다.

This study classified the low-income broken family, brought by rapid social changes such as chinese economic reform and opening to foreign nations, as a new family form and analyzed main factors effecting psychosocial characteristics of low-income broken-family korean-chinese children living in china’s rural communities. As a result, it was found that the main cause of broken family formation was due to going abroad to make money, unlikely divorcing in korea. And it was analyzed that korean-chinese children’s aggression and nurturing attitudes and school support by their guardians were more positive than those of korean children. Especially it was found that korean-chinese children’s satisfaction level of their present lives had the biggest influence in their pychosocial characteristics and the next was the nurturing attitudes of their guardians. Based on the findings, it was asserted that various program treatments to improve up children’s present lives and active interventions on their guardian’s nurturing attitudes were required.