The book of Haggai is a short prophetic book, with only two chapters, that had a great influence on the post-exilic believing community. Only a few scholars have been interested in the study of the book, and their studies are divided in two directions. One is the traditional critical study, the other is the study of the main theological topics of the book of Haggai. As regards for the main topics, scholars have focused their studies on the messiah, temple, eschatology, and exodus. Usually, the messianic topic is related to Hag 2:7 and 2:23, and eschatology is related to Hag 2:6 and 21. The exodus motif is related to Hag 2:5-7, 21-22. Critical scholars employed for their study textual criticism, historical criticism, form criticism, and redaction criticism. The textual debate is focused on Hag 1:15, historical criticism is on the military expressions in Hag 2:20-22. Redaction study is often connected to the historical criticism and eschatological expressions. Since 1990, scholars have employed the rhetorical approach and text-linguistic approach for their studies. The rhetorical studies have contributed to see the book as a whole, while textlinguistic to reveal the exact meaning of the text.
1 들어가는 말
2 신학적인 핵심 주제에 따른 연구
3 전통적인 비평학자들의 연구 동향
4 1990년대 이후 연구 동향: 수사학적 방법론과 본문 언어학
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