한국어 시간관계 연결어미의 의미적, 문법적 고찰

The research on the meaning and grammar of Korean suffix on time relation

Basing on '-고, -고서, -아(서), -며, -면서, -자, -자마자, -다가, -어다가, -더니, -았더니', the Korean suffix of the time relation, the paper studies the semantic features and grammatical binding with simultaneity and order. It analyses the semantic feature in line with semantic shades through'-고' versus '-고서', '-고' versus '-아(서)', '-며' versus '-면서', '-자' versus '-자마자', '-다가' versus '-았다가', '-다가' versus '-어다가' and'-더니' versus'-았더니'. Meanwhile the analysis on grammatical binding carries out with subject binding, time binding, orthographic binding, and narrative binding. As the result, except for '-며'versus'-면서'and'-자'versus '-자마자' which are respectively on behalf of simultaneity and order, the rests present the great discrepancy in meaning and usage. Grammatically, except for '자', '-더니'and'-았더니', seldom of the rest suffix presents the orthographic binding. The entire suffix presents the obvious time binding on subject and predicate. The paper aims at studying the semantic features and grammatical binding of suffix on time relation, so that to help learners diminish the errors and ambiguity in practical usage.