가야의 국가형성시기에 관한 고찰

A study for state building period of the gaya

It is generally called that civilization in human history begins from state building, accordingly the problem to state building period has been primary research’s object among historical scientists. By the way, in despite of such a important thing, the conclusions of research about state building period have extremely been gapped among them, and as for the gaya, still more, as everybody knows. This article’s aim is laid in diminishing the gap of viewpoint about the above problem as soon as possible. And so the writer proposed to apply the research accomplishment about the theory of anthropologist and marxist for conquest and unity to study for korean ancient state building period, as the solution of method for the above problem, and gained its conclusion as follows. First, in the chapter Ⅱ, the writer reached a conclusion that AD 42 written in garakkukgi of samkukyusa being a standard measuring the detail state building period of the gaya. Second, in the chapter Ⅲ-1, the writer built up a hypothesis that the state building period of the gaya could mount from BC 2c middle period to BC 2c ending period through the examination for the ancient chinese and korean history books. and also third, in the chapter Ⅲ-2, the writer probed the above hypothesis’s validity on the basis of the research for making period of the primary ruler tomb(bongtotogwangmokgwanmyo) of the gaya. finally, in the chapter Ⅳ, the writer discovered a fact that had approximately been built 8 countries from BC 2 to the time AD off in the gaya district by a research of the construction period of the primary rulers tomb(bongtotogwangmokgwanmyo) and shell mound.