고구려 초기도읍과 비류국성 연구

Studies on the first capital of Koguryo(高句麗) and the walled city of Biryu State(沸流國)

This treatise is to study about the first capital of Koguryo(高句麗) and the walled city of Biryu State(沸流國) by means of literal analysis and field investigation. The place of the Koguryo capital is Hwanren region in North-East China. But the main place of the proto Koguryo beginning period is submerged by Hwanren Dam in 1960s. So the main points of historical place had not been investigated. The most important place is the royal palace, named Hulsunggolseong(紇升骨城). Now this place is estimated that the Onyu mountain fortress wall. And the second place is the Zolbon-Buyeo.(卒本扶餘) that the Pre-Koguryo politics which intergrated by Koguryo. Opinion is divided on this question. In this part, three another views are suggested. First is that the place is Hagoseongja old fortress.(下古城子 古城) Second is that the place of Nahap fortress.(喇哈城). The last is that Koryomyoja village.(高麗墓子村) But I think the most appropriateness view is the last Nahap theory. The main debatable question is the place of Biryu state(沸流國). There is constant con-troversy concerning this part. The main current view is Hukgu mountain fortress wall(黑溝山城) theory. The recently presented theory is Jekbaeksong fortress theory (赤柏松古城). But I suggested that the place of Biryu state(沸流國) is the Nahap fortress.(喇哈城). This view is based on some points of evidence. The first is that Nahap is flatland fortress. The Second is near to Hon-river(渾江). These conditions are sufficent the myth of Koguryo State formation. In this part, I have argued that Sonobu(消奴部), the original founders of the proto-Koguryŏ kingdom had been succed the perception of Tan΄ngun. Thus, the perception of Tan΄ngun can be traced back to the foundation of Koguryo.