在滿 抗日獨立運動團體의 全民族唯一黨運動

The National Movement for the Solitary Party of Anti-Japanese Movement Groups in Manchuria

With the March First independent movement, the movement of Korean patriots in Manchuria has greatly contributed for the independence of nation. At first, Korean Provisional Government in Sanghai was established. And second, the Bong-O-Dong military operations by the forces of independence in 1920, and the manoeuvre of Chong-San-Ri(靑山里) in Nov. 1920 that was leaded the General Kim Joa-Jin(金佐鎭), has intercepted the imperialistic Japanese advance to the continent of Asia. These victories of the forces for their independence necessarily caused their whole solitary party. At that time, Korean independence groups in Manchuria were developed many organizations. They want eagerly the unique independence party that displayed nations ability. These organizations that was Dae-Han-Tong-Ui-Bu(大韓統議府), in August 1922. Cham-Ui-Bu in 1923, Chong-Ui-Bu in 1924 and Sin-Min-Bu(新民府), in 1925 aware of the difficulties of the independence depend on the other nations affection by the Pacific Conference in Washington, United States of America in 1921. These independence organizations were affected many difficulties for their action in Manchuria by the Feng T’ien(奉天) Conference that is the method of the aggression for the continent of Japanese and the control of Korean independence organization’s action. But the forces for the independence has independent spitit constantly for the restoration of nation. The 39 representatives of 18 indepnendence groups had the conference was a title of the whole nation solitary party. However this conference were conflicted by the views on the group standard and the individual eligibility so this conference divided two parts; one is the Hyup-Ui-Bu(協議府), and the other is the Chok-Jin-Hoe.(促進會), Later, as a result of the fifth conference of Chong-Ui-Bu in August 1928, the conference center around the Chong-Ui-Bu with the part influence of Cham-Ui-Bu and the Sin-Min-Bu was held as a unification meeting. The second national conference in Machuria with the national dearest wishes has come to nothing inspite of the efforts. The Chok-Jin-Hoe was reorganized the Hyuk-Sin-Ui-Hoe(革新議會), and the Hyup-Ui-Hoe(協議會), As a result of this reorganization, Korean’s long dearest desire of national movement for the solitary party of Anti-Japanese movement in Manchuria has failed.