국어의 범용 어미 발달에 관한 연구

A Study on the Development of the Two or More Functional Finial Endings during the Last Part of the 19th Century

This study aims to explain the advanced process of the Korean final ending '-SO(-소)', '-0(-오)', '- JI(-지)' and '-Al-EO(-아/-어)'. These morphemes were functioned two or more intention categories. The results as follows. First, I found the two or more functioned intentional final endings from the Underwood's 1893. But these morphemes was studied by Kwon Jae-il(2005). Second, the morpheme '-SO' was used to declarative and imperative categories. And the morpheme' -0' was used to declarative, imperative and interrogative intentions. The morpheme of '- JI' was used to declarative and interrogative categories, and '-A/-EO' was declarative and imperative intentions. Third, I guessed the formation of these grammatical function was related in the pre-final ending‘-s&#652;p(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#59792;</span>)-/-&#652;p(<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#61077;</span>)-’. These morphemes functioned the respected to objects. But these morphemes weakened in the 19th century. So the '-SO', '-&#652;p-SO' and '-0' were neutralized the same degree. Fourth, '- JI' was formed by the grammaticalization of the bound noun 'd&#652; (<span style="font-family:'새굴림';">&#58250;</span>)'. The morpheme '-JIO' was '-JI-IO', but the postposifonal word 'YO(요)' formed in this time. As a results, the omitted form '- JI' was functioned two or more intentional categories. Fifth, I guessed the formed of '- AI-EO' was similar to other morphemes's functional change.